Mecca Masjid (Hyderabad, India)
Mecca Masjid
also Makkah Masjid, is one of the oldest mosques in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh,
India, And it is one of the largest Mosques in India. Makkah Masjid is a listed
heritage building in the old city of Hyderabad, close to the historic landmarks
of Chowmahalla Palace, Laad Bazaar, and Charminar.
Muhammad Quli
Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, commissioned bricks to be
made from the soil brought from Mecca, the holiest site of Islam, and used them
in the construction of the central arch of the mosque, thus giving the mosque
its name. It formed the centerpiece around which the city was planned by
Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah.
Makkah Masjid
was built during the reign of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the 5th Qutb Shahi
Sultan of Golconda (now Hyderabad). The three arched facades have been carved
from a single piece of granite, which took five years to quarry. More than
8,000 workers were employed to build the mosque. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
personally laid the foundation stone. The construction was later completed by
Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb after conquering Hyderabad.
Jean-Baptiste
Tavernier, the French explorer, in his travelogue observed;
"It is
about 50 years since they began to build a splendid pagoda in the town which
will be the grandest in all India when it is completed. The size of the stone
is the subject of special accomplishment, and that of a niche, which is its
place for prayer, is an entire rock of such enormous size that they spent five
years in quarrying it, and 500 to 600 men were employed continually on its
work. It required still more time to roll it up on to conveyance by which they
brought it to the pagoda; and they took 1400 oxen to draw it".
No comments:
Post a Comment